Chemical Name

Chemical Formula

Physical Form

Amount

MW

TB, Tm

Flashpoint

Toxicity or Hazard

 

1 Propanol

C3H7OH

Liquid

4 L

60.10

TB=97 0C

Tm=-127 0C

59 0F

Flammable;

LD50: 1870 MG/KG

1,4 Dioxane

C4H8O2

Liquid

100 mL

88.11

Tb = 100-102 0C

Tm = 11.8

 

Flammable, carcinogen, explosive

10-camphorsulfonic acid

C10H16O4S

powder

5 g

232.3

Tm=203 C

 

corrosive

1-Butanol

CH3(CH2)3)H

Liquid

4 L

74.12

TB=243

Tm=-130

 

LD50:3400 MG/KG

1-Naphthoic Acid

C10H2COOH

Powder

25 g

172.18

300ºC,

162ºC

---

Moderately irritating to skin

1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone

C6H10O

liquid

3 Kg

111.14

TB=92-95 0C

95 0C

Toxic, carcinogen

LD50: 1470 MG/KG

2,2-azobis dimethyl- pentanenitrile

 

solid

10.25 lb

 

 

 

flammable, explosive

2-Methyl-2-propanol

(t-butanol)

C4H10O

Liquid

6 L

74.12

Tm = 25-26 0C

Tb = 83 0C

53 0C

Flammable

2-Proponol

(CH3)2CHOH

Liquid

6 L

60.1

TB=82

Tm=-90

12 C

carcinogen,             LD50: 5.8 GM/KG

flammable

4-Aminoantipyrine

C11H13N3O

Powder

25 g

203.24

N/A,

109 0C

N/A

NFPA rating:

Health rating: 1

Flammability: 0

Acetic Acid

CH3COOH

Liquid

500 mL

60

Tb = 118.3 0C

Tm = 17 0C

39 C

Corrosive;

Flammable;

Volatile;

Toxic:  Oral Rat LD50 = 3310mg/kg, Dermal Rabbit = 1060 mg/kg

Inhalation causes burn

Acetone

CH3COCH3

Liquid

4 L

58

TB=133 0C

Tm=-142 0 C

0 0F

Flammable

Acetonitrile

CH3CN

Liquid

1 L

84.16

TB=82 0C

Tm=-46 0C

6 0C

Flammable;

Harmful,

LD50: 2730 MG/KG

Activated Carbon (Fitrasorb 400)

C(s)

Solid

1000 g

12

 

 

Generally nontoxic

Aerosil 130

SiO2

Powder

400 g

60.08

Tm = 1700 0C

N/A

non-flammable

LD50: Fumed    >10000mg/kg Rat-Orl

Aerosil 300

SiO2

Powder

400 g

60

Tm = 1700 0C

N/A

Non Flammable

29% component

Oral LD50 (Rat):>10000 mg/kg

Dermal LD50 (rabbit): >5000 mg/kg

Albumin Bovine

 

powder

30 g

 

 

 

Non toxic

Albumin, chicken egg

Natural protein

powder

10 g

 

TB=235 0C

Tm=185 0C

 

Non toxic

Alumina

Al2O3

Powder

500g

101.96

5396 0F,

3632 0F

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Health rating: 1

Flammability: 0

Aluminum Oxide

Al2O3

Solid

100 g

101.96

5396 0F,

3632 0F

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Health rating: 1

Flammability: 0

Amberlite synthetic poly. absorbent

 

Beads

2 bottles

 

N/A

N/A

non-toxic

Ammonium Hydroxide 50% v/v

H5NO

Liquid

500 mL

35.05

Tm = -75 0C

Tb = 27 0C

N/A

Corrosive;

Toxic

ACGIH TWA: 25 ppm                                             STEL: 35 ppm                                    NIOSH CEILING LIMIT:                                    50 ppm/5m 

ORAL (LD50):      ACUTE:  350 MG/KG (RAT).
ORAL (LD50):      ACUTE:  43 MG/KG (HUMAN).
VAPOR (LC50):     ACUTE:  4837 PPM (RAT) (1 HOUR(S)).
Flammable
volatile
 

 

Anhydrous calcium sulfate

CaSO4

Pellets

1 lb

172.17

N/A

N/A

Irritant

Benxoyl peroxide

(C6H5CO)2O2

solid

50 g

242.23

Tm=103-106 0C

40 0C

LD50: 7710 MG/KG

corrosive, flammable

Benzoic Acid

C6H5CO2H

Powder

500 g

122.12

Tb =249 0C

Tm =122-123 0C

121

0C

NFPA rating:

Health rating: 2

Flammability: 1

Benzyl Alcohol

C6H5CH2OH

Liquid

500 mL

108.14

TB=205 0C

Tm=-15 0C

100 0C

Flammable;

Harmful

LD50: 1230 MG/KG

Bio-Soft N-300

 

Liquid (gel)

 

 

 

 

Non toxic

Buffer solution

  Ph10

Aqueous

Liquid

1000 ml

 

 

N/A

non-toxic

Calcium Chloride

CaCl2

Solid, Crystal

500 g

147.02

1600 0C,

782 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

NFPA rating:

Health: 2

Flammability: 0

Calcium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)2

Powder

1 lb

74.1

 

5162 0F,

1004 0F

N/A

Corrosive

Calcium Sulfate

CaSO4 (10-20 mesh)

Solid

1 lb

172.17

N/A

N/A

Non-toxic

Calgon Activated Carbon

 

Black powder

500 g

12

Tm = 306 0C

N/A

Toxic:  Oral Rat LD50 >10g/kg; INH Rat >64.4 mg/L;

Chronic;

Wet activate carbon cause severe hazard

Cellulose Gum-cmc

 

Powder

200 g

 

N/A

N/A

Autoignition temperature >370 C

May form flammable dust

Chlorobenzene

C6H5Cl

Liquid

1 L

112.56

TB=134 0C

27 0C

Flammable

Chloroform

CHCl3

Liquid

4 L

119.38

Tb = 61 0C

 

ORL-HMN LDLO: 140 M/KG        

Carcinogenic;

Harmful by inhalation  

Chromic Sulfuric Acid

 

Liquid

10 L

 

 

N/A

Corrosive; Harmful

Cobalt chloride

COCl2

Powder

100 g

129.84

N/A,

230 0C

N/A

ORL rat LD50: 766 mg/kg

colloidal silica  mp-1040

SiO2

liquid

3 Kg

60.08

TB= 100 0C

Tm= 0 0C

 

LD50: 7500 MG/KG

Cyclohexane

CH2(CH2)4CH2

Liquid

14.3 L

84.16

Tb = 80.7-81 0C Tm=2.7 0C

-4 0C

irritant

Decane

CH3(CH2)8CH3

Liquid

3 L

142.24

TB=345 0F

Tm=-28.7 0C

115 0F

Flammable

Decane

CH3(CH2)8(CH3)

Liquid

100 g

142.28

Tb = 174 0C

Tm = -30 0C

 

Flammable

Diethylamine

CH3(CH2)4CH3

Liquid

4 L

86.18

TB= 134 0F

Tm= -58 0F

-23 0C

Flammable

LD50: 500 MG/KG

Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid

C12H25C6H4SO3Na

Solid

500 g

348.48

 

 

Toxic, irritant

EDTA (.25M)

C10H14O8N2Na2

Liquid

1 L

372.24

Tb: decomposes

N/A

Inhalation:  irritation

EDTA Disodium Salt

C10H14O8NaN2-2H2O

Powder

500 g

372.24

N/A,

252 0C 

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

NFPA rating:

Health: 1

Flammability: 0

Ethyl Acetate

CH3COOC2H5

Liquid

8 L

88.11

TB=77 0C

Tm=-83 0C

24 0F

Flammable

LD50: 5620 MG/KG

Ethyl Alcohol

C2H5OH

Liquid

8 L

46

TB=78 0C

Tm=130 0C

36.8

flammable

Ethylene Oxide

C2H4O

Liquid

800 g

44

51 0F,

-111.7 0C

< 00F

(Gas)

Possible Carcinogen,

Permissible exposure: 1 ppm Flammable

Fluoride Standard

(calcium fluoride)

CaF2

liquid

475 mL

78.08

>100 0C,

> 0 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Formamide

CH3NO

liquid

5 mL

45

TB=60 C, Tm=2

N/A

irritant,

LD50=5577 MG/KG

Fumed Amorphous Silica

SiO2 (amorphous)

Powder

1000 g

60.08

Tm=1700 C

 

Nontoxic

Glass Beads

SiO2

Beads

2 lb

60.08

 

 

Nontoxic

Nonflammable

Glass beads, whatman 100823

 

 

60 g

 

 

 

Non-toxic

Glycerol

HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH

Liquid

1 kg

92.09

290 0C,

N/A

193 0C

Low hazard by inhalation

Heptane

C7H16

liquid

4 L

100.112

Tb = 98-99 0C

13 0F

Flammable

Hexane

CH3(CH2)4CH3

Liquid

12 L

86.18

TB=68.7 0C

Tm=95.3 0C

-7 0F

Flammable

LD50: 28710 MG/KG

Hydrochloric Acid (1N)

HCl

Liquid

3.5 L

36.46

Tb = 110 0C

Tm = -45 0C

N/A

Corrosive;

Sharply penetrating;

Fatal if swallowed;

Harmful if inhaled or contacted by eyes or skin

Irritation threshold= 1-5 ppm in the air

Hydrogen Peroxide 30 wt%

H2O2

liquid

2200 ml

34.02

TB= 106 0C

Tm=-26 0C

 

corrosive

LD50: 4060 MG/KG

Iodoform

CHI3

Solid

100 g

393.7

Tm=120 0C

 

Flammable

LD50: 629 MG/KG

Iso-Amyl Alcohol

(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH

Liquid

4 L

88.15

TB=132 0C

Tm=-117.2 0C

109 0F

Flammable

LD50: 1300 MG/KG

Iso-butanol

(CH3)2CHCH2OH

Liquid

4 L

74.12

TB=117.4 C, Tm=-90 C

35 C

Flammable

Lithium Nitrate

LiNO3

Solid

125 g

68.95

Tb = 600 0C

Tm = 251 0C

N/A

Oxidizer;

Inhalation may cause irritation

Ludox

SiO2

Liquid suspension

2 L

60.08

 

N/A,

1700 0C

N/A

Non-toxic

Lysozyme

Natural protein

powder

30 g

 

 

 

N/A

Magnesium Chloride

MgCl2 6H2O

Crystal

500 g

203.31

N/A,

118 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

ORL-RAT LD50:8100 mg/kg                      

ORL-MUS LD50:7600 mg/kg                        IPR-MUS LD50:775 mg/kg                       

Magnesium Sulfate

MgSO4 7H2O

Powder

500 g

246.48

N/A,

1124 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Methanol

CH3OH

Liquid

4 L

32.04

TB=65 0C

Tm=62.22 0C

12.22 0C

Flammable

LD50: 5628 MG/KG

Methyl 2-butyl Ether

CH3OC(CH3)3

liquid

1 L

88.14

 

 

Flammable

Methyl methacrylate

H2C=C(CH3)CO2CH3

Liquid

500 mL

100.12

Tb = 100 0C

Tm = -48 0C

10 0C

Flammable;

Corrosive

LD50: 3625 MG/KG

Methylene Chloride

CH2Cl2

Liquid

4 L

84.93

TB=39.75 0C

Tm=-95.14 0C

 

Flammable, Harmful

carcinogen

Methylene Iodide

CH2I2

Liquid

100 mL

267.84

Tb = 181 0C

Tm = 6 0C

N/A

Toxic;

light sensitive;

harmful by inhalation

 

mp-3040

 

liquid

1 Kg

 

TB= 100 0C

Tm= 0 0C

 

LD50: 7500 MG/KG

mp-4540

 

liquid

500 g

 

TB= 100 0C

Tm= 0 0C

 

LD50: 7500 MG/KG

Natrosol

(2-Hydroxyethyl Cellulose)

 

Powder

500 g

 

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

n-pentane

C3H12

liquid

1 L

72.13

TB=36 0C

Tm= -128.7 0C

-40 0F

Flammable

LD50: 446 MG/KG

Nyacol Colloidal Silica Sol

SiO2

Liquid dispersion

500 ml

61.08

 

Tm=1700C

non-toxic

O-Phosphoric Acid

H3PO4

 

500 mL

98

Tb = 130 0C

Tm = 52 0C

N/A

Corrosive;

Inhalation causes severe irritation and burns;

Toxic: Oral Rat LD50=1530 mg/kg

Skin Rabbit LD 50=2740

Paraffin Oil

 

Liquid

1 L

 

N/A,

419 0F

N/A

LD50: 22 mg/kg

Phenol

C6H5OH

Crystal

500 g

94.11

N/A,

43 0C

79 0C

Flammability:2

Health: 3

Phenolphthalin

C6H4COOC(C6H44H2O)2

Powder

113.4 g

318.33

Tm = 238 0C

N/A

 

Phosphoric Acid 85%

H3PO4

Liquid

500 g

98.00

Tb = 157 0C

Tm = 21 0C

 

Corrosive;

Volatile by vol. = 100%

Toxic: Oral Rat LD50 = 1530 mg/kg

 

Poly (Vinyl Acetate)

-(CH3COCH2CH-CH2)-n

Powder

1 kg

500,000

 

 

Harmful by inhalation

Poly (Vinyl Acetate)

-(CH3COCH2CH-CH2)-n

Powder

1 kg

90,000

N/A

200 0F

Harmful by inhalation.

Poly Dimethyl  Siloxane (PDMS, silicone)

10000 cs viscosity
-((CH3)2Si-O)-n

liquid

64 oz

 

 

 

Harmful by ingestion

Polyclar At

polyacrylamide

Powder

 

 

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Polyethylene Glycol

(C2H4O)n

powder

1 kg

12,000

>100 0C,

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Polyethylene Glycol

(C2H4O)n

powder

1 kg

35,000

>100 0C,

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Polyethylene Glycol 17’500

(C2H4O)n

powder

1 kg

7000-9000

Tb = 212 0F

Tm = 59-63 0F

N/A

Volatile by Weight; 40%

Polyoxyethylene Glycol

(C2H4O)n

Liquid polymer

500 ml

 

 

 

Harmful by ingestion

Polystyrene

-(C6H5CH-CH2)-n

Powder

10 g

50,000

N/A,

86-91 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Polystyrene Standard

-(C6H5CH-CH2)-n

Powder

10 g

17,500-1,800,000

N/A,

86-91 0C

 

Harmful by inhalation

Polyvinyl acetate

-(CH3COCH2CH-CH2)-n

Beads

1 kg

90,000

 

>200F

Volatile by Volume: 77.78%

Polyvinyl acetate

-(CH3COCH2CH-CH2)-n

Beads

1 kg

500,000

 

>200 0F

Volatile by Volume: 77.78%

Polyvinyl alcohol

(CH2CHOH)n

Powder

250 g

30000- 70000

N/A

79 0C

Flammable;

May cause irritation

Potassium Bicarbonate

KC4H5O6

Powder

100 g

188.2

Decomposes,

100 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Potassium Bromide

KBr

Crystal

25 g

119

1435 0C,

734 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Potassium Chloride

KCl

Power

500 g

74.56

Sublimes @ 1500 0C

773 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Potassium Ferricyanide

K3Fe(CN)6

Crystal

125 g

328.25

N/A

N/A

LS50 Acute: 2970 mg/kg

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

Liquid

400 mL

 

Tb = 1320 0C

 

 
Corrosive
Toxic: 
LD50(ORAL, RAT) = 365 mG/kG

 

Potassium Hydroxide

KOH

pellets

500 g

56.11

 

N/A

Corrosive base.

Potassium Iodide

KI

Crystal

1 lb

166.01

1330 0C,

680 0C

N/A

Oral (LDLo) Acute: 1862 mg/kg (mouse).

Potassium Phosphate

KH2PO4

Crystal

1 lb

136.09

N/A,

487 0F

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Purolite

polystyrene

-(C6H5CH-CH2)-n

Solid polymer resin (polystyrene)

500 g

 

 

 

 

Purolite

-(C6H5CH-CH2)-n

Polymer beads

4 bottles

150

 

 

 

Purolite MN 150

-(C6H5CH-CH2)-n

Polymer beads

500 g

 

 

 

 

PVP

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

500 g

24000

 

N/A

Non-toxic

PVP

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

500 g

 

 

N/A

Non-toxic

PVP K-17

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

500 g

 

 

N/A

Non-toxic

PVP K-30

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

500 g

 

 

N/A

Non-toxic

PVP K-300

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

500 g

360000

 

N/A

 

PVP K-90

(C6H9NO)n

Polymer powder

1kg

 

Tm = 212 0F

N/A

Non-toxic

 

R50 Glass Beads

SiO2

Glass Beads

3 kg

60.08

 

 

Nontoxic

Nonflamable

Silica

SiO2

Powder

50 g

60.08

2230 0C,

1610 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Silica gel

SiO2

Powder

50 g

60.08

2230 0C,

1610 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Silica gel, LPS-1

 

Liquid (gel)

500 g

N/A

Tm =1710 0C

N/A

 

Silica, synthetic amophous precipitated

SiO2

Powder

1 kg

 

 

 

Nontoxic
Nonflammable

SM 30 Colloidal Silica

SiO2

Liquid

1 L

60.09

 

 

 

Snow Tex 40.4%

 

liquid

50 g

 

 

 

corrosive

Sodium Acetate

CH3COONa H2O

Crystal

500 g

136.1

Decompose

@ 324 0C,

Lose water @ 120 0C

611 0C

Harmful by inhalation.

NFPA rating:

Health: 1

Flammability: 0

Sodium Acetate

Anhydrous

NaC2H3O2

Powder

500 g

82.03

100 0C,

0 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.  ORL-Rat: 3530 mg/kg, ORL-Mos: 6891 mg/kg, ACU-Mos: 8000 mg/kg,

IVN-Mos: 335

Sodium Bicarbonate

NaHCO3

Powder

500g

84.01

N/A,

270 0F

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

NFPA rating:

Health: 2

Flammability: 0

Oral,mouse: LD50 = 3360 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 4220 mg/kg

Sodium Bicarbonate

NaHCO3

Powder

500 g

84.01

 

N/A

Autoignition Temp = 905 F

Decomposition Temp = 228 F;

Toxicicity: 
Oral Rat LD50 =4.22g/kg

 

Sodium Bisulfite

NaHSO3

Powder

500g

104.06

N/A,

150 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

TLV 5 mg/m3.

Sodium Chloride

NaCl

powder

3500 g

58.44

Tm=883.8 0C

93 0C

LD50: 3000 MG/KG

Sodium Dodecyl

Sulfate

CH3(CH2)11OSO3Na

Powder surfactant

500 g

288.38

 

 

 

Sodium electrode storage soln.

NaCl

Liquid

475 ml

 

 

N/A

 

Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate

NaHCO3

Powder

500 g

84.01

N/A,

300 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate

Na2HPO4

Crystal

1 lb

141.96

N/A,

240 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate

Na2HPO4

Powder

500 g

141.96

N/A,

240 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Sodium Hydroxide

NaOH

Solid

500 g

40.0

1390 0C,

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

TLV 2 mg/m3.

Sodium Hypochlorite

NaOCl

liquid

4 L

74.44

TB=10.6 0C

Tm=-18 0C

 

corrosive

Sodium ISA

16% NH4Cl

14.4% NH4OH

6.8% NH4

Liquid

475 ml

 

Tb= 100 0C

N/A

 
NH4Cl  16%,
TLV: 10mg/m3         
LDLO: 1500 ORL DOM
NH4OH, 14.4%
 LDLO: 1500 ORL-HUM
NH4,  6.8%      
TLV: 18 mg/m3        
LDLO:  5000ppm/IHL-HUM
 

 

Sodium meta-Bisulfite

Na2S2O5

Powder

500 g

140.10

N/A,

150 0C

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

LD50: 115 mg/kg.

Sodium Nitrate

NaNO3

Solid, Powder

500 g

84.99

 

N/A

Toxic: Oral Rat LD50=4.3g/kg;

May be an irritant;

Sodium Octanoate

CH3(CH2)6CO2Na

Powder

500 g

166.2

N/A

N/A

Harmful by inhalation.

Sodium perchlorate anhydrous

 

solid

250 g

 122.4

Tb = 238 0C

Tm = 130 0C

N/A

Oxidizer;

Toxic: Oral Rat LD50: 2100 mg/kg

Inhalation may cause irritation

Sodium reconditioning solution

<1% NH4NF­4

>99% H2O

Liquid

475 ml

 

 

N/A

<1%

ACGIH 2.5 MG/M3 

TLV  2.5 MG/M3

Sodium ref.

NH4Cl

Liquid

60 ml

 

 

N/A

 

Sodium std.

CaCl2

Liquid

475 ml

mixture

Tb = 212 0F

N/A

Non toxic

Sodium Sulfate

Na2SO4

powder

1 Kg

142.04

 

 

 

Sulfur

S

Powder

500 g

256.53

445 0C,

115 0C

168 0C

Harmful by inhalation.

Sulfuric Acid

H2SO4

Liquid

27 L

 

Tb = 535 0F

 

N/A

Corrosive;

Non-flammable;

May ignite combustible materials;

Swallowing may be fatal;

Direct contact may cause irritation and corrosive burn;

Toxic: Oral Rat LD50= 2140 mg/kg;

INH Rat LC50= 347 ppm

 

super absorbent J-550

polyacrylamide

powder polyacrylamide

200 g

 

N/A

N/A

non-toxic

Super Absorbent Polymer

Quantity-‘6

Powder (starch-based)

200 g

 

 

 

non-toxic

Synthetic Ion Resin

 

Powder

500 g

 

 

 

non-toxic

Tartaric Acid

C4H5O6

Powder

100 g

150.1

N/A,

206 0C

N/A

NFPA rating:

Flammability:1

Health: 0

Tempo, free radical

 

solid

5 g

 

Tm= 36-38 0C

154 0F

toxic, corrosive, combustible

Tert-butyl methyl ether

(CH3)3COCH3

Liquid

1 L

88.13

Tb = 55-56

Tm= -110 0C

-29 0C

Flammable

LD50: MG/KG

Tetraethyl Orthosilicate

Si(OC2H5)4

Liquid

500 mL

208.33

TB=168 0C

Tm= -77 0C

99 0F

LD50: 6270 MG/KG

flammable

Tetrahydrofuran

OCH2CH2CH2CH2

Liquid

8 L

72.11

TB=151 0F

5 0F

Flammable

Trichloroethylene

CHCl=CCl2

Liquid

500 mL

131.39

Tb = 189 0C

Tm = -121 0C

90 F

Flammable;

Carcinogenic

Trichlorotrifluoro -ethane

FCCl2CClF2

Liquid

4 L

187.38

TB=427 F

TM=341 F

 

LD50=43 MG/KG

irritant

Triethylamine

(C2H5)3N

Liquid

2 L